Cambodia On the way to school

Cambodia Back to School Project

The UN has declared that children’s living conditions in Cambodia are amongst the worst in the world with high mortality rates - one out of 10 children dies before the first year of age, 40% rate of malnutrition and unbearable exploitation and abuse. The country has been torn apart by 25 years of war and genocide by the Khmer Rouge. 99% of teachers and professors, 95% of doctors, and 99% of artists have been wiped out between 1975 and 1993. 3 million people have lost their lives out of a population of 12 million. The war has destroyed historical cultural values, traditions, and ethical foundations of the Cambodians.

Today 80% of the population live in rural areas, but agriculture is severely compromised due to alternating floods and severe droughts and due to the persistence of mines. One out of 26 persons has at least one amputation.

Children on the dumpExtreme poverty makes survival the priority for families over their children, who are forced to work day and night or are sold. They work to the extreme of their forces, undernourished, in dangerous and degrading conditions, exposed to the toxic fumes of the landfill that are exacerbated by the heat in the daytime. Most of them however prefer this scenario than their family homes where domestic violence is common.

These children need immediate assistance. The Pistorio Foundation has chosen to support 133 children’s education in collaboration with the NGO Pour un Sourire d’Enfant (PSE). The children, who due to age or family situations cannot be integrated in the public schooling system, receive accelerated teaching in the national curriculum at the “Centre de Rattrapage” of PSE located in Stung Mean Chey in proximity of the dump. The center spans kindergarten to high school education with a strong emphasis on Khmer, mathematics, physics and foreign languages (English and French). Sports are also practiced on a weekly basis as well as teaching of traditional theatre and dance, and courses on Human Rights and Rights of Children, and on prevention of sexually transmittable diseases such as HIV. Children also receive medical assistance and nutritional support at the center.

Families of these children are supported by social service workers and receive compensation in rice for the income that is not generated by the child who now attends school. Micro credit programs and vocational training courses are provided to mothers of these children.

The Pistorio Foundation is committed to relieving the deplorable living conditions of these children and contributing to the successful completion of their education through to highschool and professional training in the prospect of a different, brighter future. We plan to contribute also in the creation of additional infrastructure and educational support for the children that are workers at the landfills to decrease the incidence of this form of unacceptable exploitation.

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